Friday, May 15, 2020

The Consequences Of The Declaration Of Jerusalem As...

On December 6, President Trump announced that the United States recognizes Jerusalem as Israel’s capital, and that the American embassy will be relocated from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem. What are the consequences of the declaration for the United States and parties the region? What does it mean for the conflict going forward? Palestinians Brookings Fellow Khaled Elgindy writes that as Palestinian leadership condemns Trump’s declaration of Jerusalem as Israel’s capital, which it says effectively disqualifies the United States from serving as peace broker, it also warned the declaration would throw an already volatile region into chaos. As for Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas, who Elgindy states is the weakest party in the mix, is likely to be†¦show more content†¦Indyk argues the declaration is not enough to fulfill the annexationist appetite of Israel’s right wing. Arab states No one should fall under the illusion that declaring Jerusalem Israel’s capital will harm America’s alliances with most, or even many, Arab nations, argues Brookings Senior Fellow Shadi Hamid, Jordan being a notable exception. If Saudi officials, including Crown Prince Mohammad bin Salman, were concerned with Jerusalem’s status, Hamid says they would presumably have used their privileged status as a top Trump ally and lobbied the administration to hold off on such a needlessly toxic move. Along those same lines, Ali Fathollah-Nejad explains that Trump’s announcement heightens the sense of alienation that many in the Middle East feel regarding Riyadh’s anti-Iran front forged with the Trump administration and the Netanyahu government. United States For the United States, Shibley Telhami states the declaration on Jerusalem goes against the very priorities that the Trump administration has set for itself in the Middle East: fighting Islamist militancy and confronting Iranian influence. Jerusalem is the perfect issue for Iran and Islamist militants to use to mobilize support against the US and those who endorse its policies. At the same time, theShow MoreRelatedEssay about Israel And The Palestinians2991 Words   |  12 Pagespercent of the total land area. Coastal inhabitants face a hot but temperate climate with more rain relative to the north. Inland temperatures are cooler with seldom snow. Tel Aviv is the largest city and the centre of industry. Jerusalem has been declared the capital but has not been recognised as such by the international community. Major towns in the West Bank include Nablus, Hebron, Bethlehem, Ramallah and Jericho. Agriculture and industry employ millions of Israelis. Today Israel is a leadingRead More Israel P.L.O. Peace Treaty Essay3260 Words   |  14 PagesAlthough Egypt’s Prime Minister Anwar Sadat was assassinated in 1982 by anti-peace forces, the peace still remained between the two countries. This paved the way for negotiations with Jordan, Syria, and the Palestines. (Hunter, p.17-20) However, Israel’s continued occupation of the Palestinian territories led to the uprising of Arab youth in the West Bank and Gaza, known as the Intifada. For the Palestinians in the West Bank and Gaza, the Intifada provided them with a new and assertive PalestinianRead MoreArab-Israeli Conflict Essay1762 Words   |  8 Pages Understandably, these details of the agreement were all kept secrets at first, but just before the war ended, all the information came out. The third and final promise was made to the Jews in 1917, and was called the Balfour Declaration. This was, like the McMahon letter to the Arabs, promising the Jews ownership of Palestine. This was, made at a time when Britain was having many problems fighting the allies, and needed all the help they could find. There are a fewRead MoreThe New Israeli Nation between 1947-1967 Essay4173 Words   |  17 Pagesdeclared in May 1948, it had sill been invaded by 5 Arab countries who wished for its annihilation and Israel lacked any political alliances. There were even threats within Israel since it had been inhabited by Arabs who felt the land, especially Jerusalem was rightfully theirs. Israel was seemingly on the verge of destruction. How was the infant nation born, survive, and prosper in spite of being threatened in every possible way? This question shall be investigated and analyzed in greatest detailRead MoreIsrael Palestine Conflict, an International Relations Research Paper8749 Words   |  35 Pages†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦3 Introduction †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦5 The Palestine problem and need for a solution ...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..............7 * Refugees * Israeli settlements * Palestinian terror * Israeli repression * Water * Jerusalem The ‘Two- State’ Solution †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦....15 The ‘Two-State’ Solution: An analysis using IR Theories†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..........18 * Realism * Liberalism A ‘Bi-National’ Israel- Palestinian State †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦....20 Read MoreCauses of the Six Day War4151 Words   |  17 PagesAANALYSIS THE CAUSES OF ISRAEL/PALESTINE CONFLICT: THE FIRST INTIFADA 1987-93 DIVIDING THE MAP THE 1948 WAR ZIONISM 1967/OCCUPATION THE ARABS, TERRORISM amp; SECURITY: â€Å"NO SOLUTION† THE WALL/FENCE/BARRIER DELEGITIMIZING THE STATEHOOD DECLARATION BY PALESTINE THE IMPACT OF SCARCE WATER RESOURCES ON THE ARAB-ISRAEL CONFLICT CAMP DAVID FAILURE THE ISRAEL-PALESTINE CONFLICT IS CENTRAL TO THE MILITANTS’ CAUSE Abstract The notion of this research essay is to discuss the causes of the Israel-PalestineRead MoreNonviolent Actions That Could Leapfrog Current Issues Perpetuating The Israel Palestine Conflict2587 Words   |  11 Pagesthe Zionist cause for self-determination and â€Å"the establishment in Palestine of a National Home for the Jewish people† in developing the 1917 Balfour Declaration [7b] Mass Jewish immigration provoked Arab revolt during 1936-9 [?], pivotally, once a plan to partition the Arab State of Palestine into an Arab state, a Jewish state and the City of Jerusalem was implemented in 1947 and adopted as Resolution 181(II)[26] by the General Assembly of the United Nations. Their existence has been violent and comprisesRead MoreIsrael Palestine Conflict, an International Relations Research Paper8755 Words   |  36 Pages ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦..à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦5 The Palestine problem and need for a solution ...à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦..............7 * Refugees * Israeli settlements * Palestinian terror * Israeli repression * Water * Jerusalem The à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Two- Stateà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ Solution à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦..à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦....15 The à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Two-Stateà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ Solution: An analysis using IR Theoriesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦..à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦..........18 * Realism * LiberalismRead MoreThreat Of Terror3454 Words   |  14 Pagesboldly stated his recognition of Jerusalem as Israels capital and it will be an acknowledgment of historical and current event but not a political statement. Which honestly doesnt make sense but then again it is Trump and most of his policy doesnt make sense. He also said that said the citys physical and political borders will not be compromised. The declaration of Jerusalem as Israels capital is a rhetorical volley that could have its own dangerous consequences. The United States has never endorsedRead MoreWal-Mar Global Expansion Strategy10037 Words   |  41 Pages Russian and English [22]. After the end of World War II international support for a independent Jewish state led to the UN partition plan of 1947, which required the dividing of the Mandate of Palestine into a Jewish and an Arab state, leaving Jerusalem separately as an international city under UN administration. Once, however, the State of Israel was proclaimed, armies from neighboring Arab nations immediately engaged Israeli military forces. This 1948-49 war for Israel s independence resulted

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Sir Gawain And The Green Knight Character Analysis

The main events that unfold in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight predicate themselves on an initial challenge offered by the titular Green Knight: If any so hardy in this house holdes hymselven, Be so bolde in his blod, bayn in hys hede... And I schal stonde hym a strok, stif on this flet, Elles thou wyl dight me the dom to dele hym an other, [barlay]. (Sir Gawain... Lines 285-286, 295-296) These lines create a frame for the type of hero this challenge needs; is there anyone in King Arthur’s court who is sufficiently â€Å"bolde in his blod† and â€Å"bayn in hys hede† able to answer the Green Knight’s call? To this, as the title clearly suggests, Sir Gawain steps up. At this point in the text, two things are clear. First, Gawain establishes†¦show more content†¦Lines 2257-2258). As explicitly captured by these two lines, Gawain seems entirely unafraid in the moments before the swing of the axe. This state of mind, even though it may be unfairly supplemented by the girdle, technically fulfills the Green Knight’s earlier conditions for the type of person needed for this challenge. However once the ax swings down towards his neck, Gawain momentarily cowers, described as having â€Å"shranke a lytel with the schulderes for the scharp yrne† (Sir Gawain... Line 2267). The â€Å"scharp yrne† of the axe causally forces a shift in Gawain’s psychology, as fear dominates in that moment; the Green Knight immediately recognizes this change, claiming â€Å"‘Thou are not Gawayn’†, while also adding that when Gawain struck him, he â€Å"nawther fyked I ne flaghe† (Sir Gawain Lines 2270; 2274). These particular lines establish a clear power dynamic between Gawain and the Green Knight. The initial terms of the challenge hypothetically propose equal footing between the two—a stroke for a stroke. By referencing Gawain’s cowardice while highlighting his own honor, the Green Knight also undergoes a change in psychology, as he now expresses disappointment and betrayal. These feelings are validated by his position relative to Gawain; he holds the honorable higher ground by upholding his side of the game, while Gawain proves himself momentarily unable to. A few lines later, after the Green Knight mockinglyShow MoreRelated A Character Analysis of Sir Gawain as Present ed In Sir Gawain and The Green Knight1426 Words   |  6 PagesA Character Analysis of Sir Gawain as Presented In Sir Gawain and The Green Knight In Sir Gawain and The Green Knight, the character of Sir Gawain is skillfully brought to life by the unknown author. Through the eyes of numerous characters in the poem, we see Gawain as a noble knight who is the epitome of chivalry; he is loyal, honest and above all, courteous. As the story progresses, Gawain is subjected to a number of tests of character, some known and some unknown. These tests tell us a greatRead MoreCharacter Analysis Of Sir Gawain And The Green Knight1898 Words   |  8 PagesAfter reading Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, Sir Gawain’s identity is left undecided. At the conclusion of the narrative, the Green Knight restores Gawain’s knightly virtues of the pentangle and continues to praise Gawain for his virtue. But Gawain returns home unsatisfied with his restoration only to find his court full of admiration for his return home and victory, even though he now wears the green lace (4.2489-505). The physical journey Gawain to the Green Knight demon strates his outward courageRead MoreArchetypal Characters In Sir Gawain And The Green Knight : Character Analysis1143 Words   |  5 Pagesliterature, a story such as Sir Gawain and the Green Knight had many aspects of Joseph Campbell’s view of the hero’s journey. In the story of our character Sir Gawain accepts a â€Å"Call to adventure† (Campbell 45) and goes on a quest that will go through many of the archetypes. Likewise, there lies one character, The Green Knight, that can be many of the archetypal characters in the cycle of the hero’s journey. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight dramatically demonstrates how a single character can play many archetypalRead MoreSir Gawain and the Green Knight, and One Thousand and One Nights1097 Words   |  4 Pageswork. â€Å"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight† and â€Å"One Thousand and One Night† both are marvelous works. The similarities between these Arabian tales and Sir Gawain and the Green night are very striking. The scholar Edward L. Risden in his analysis of â€Å"One Thousand and One Nights,† mentioned â€Å"Sir Gawain and Green Knight† and some of the main subjects of both of these tales. After reading Norton’s â€Å"Sir Gawain and Green Knight† and Geraldine Mccaughrean’s â€Å"Arabian Nights,† I intend to show that â€Å"Sir GawainRead More Analysis Of Sir Gawains Character Essay1100 Words   |  5 PagesAnalysis Of Sir Gawains Character In Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, the character of Sir Gawain, nephew of the famed Arthur of the Round Table, is seen as the most noble of knights who is the epitome of chivalry, yet he is also susceptible to mistakes. His courtesy, honor, honesty, and courage are subjected to various tests, posed by the wicked Morgan le Fay. Some tests prove his character and the chivalrous code true and faultless, like the time he answers a challenge although it might meanRead MoreThe Code Of Chivalry And The Fundamental Thoughts And Actions Of Human Nature1499 Words   |  6 Pages Sir Gawain†¦ Chivalric? By analyzing Sir Gawain’s attempts of following the Code of Chivalry and the fundamental thoughts and actions of human nature helps to further analyze Gawain’s character. The definition of Chivalry is the â€Å"set of values and code of conduct for the medieval knightly class† (Shatz) examining Gawain’s attempts to achieve his goal of being the perfect chivalric knight, the nature of his obstacles has to be determined, and the development of his character has to be analyzeRead MoreArchetypes In Sir Gawain And The Green Knight1100 Words   |  5 Pagesidentify which character represents which archetype. One must also understand that each story— bearing its own unique characteristics— will not always follow Joseph Campbell’s analysis to the tee, but will bear very similar qualities. For example, a character may represent multiple archetypes— a common trend in the poem Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. Despite common belief, though , other elements of a story allow for analyzation as well. In fact, a number of archetypal situations, characters, colors,Read MoreEssay Analysis of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight1050 Words   |  5 PagesAnalysis of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight In Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, after Gawain ventures â€Å"into a forest fastness, fearsome and wild† (Norton, 311), he prays that he will be able to find â€Å"harborage† on Christmas Eve (Norton, 312). It is the middle of winter, and Gawain has been traveling in search of the Green Knight whose head he has cut off. After he prays and signs himself three times, Gawain finds a magical castle in the midst of a winter forest. He rides to the castle and is grantedRead More Sir Gawain and The Green Knight Essay1602 Words   |  7 PagesSir Gawain and The Green Knight Summary The story begins in King Arthurs court, where he and the Knights of the Round Table are celebrating New Years. While they are enjoying their feast, a gigantic Green Knight rides in on a green horse with an immense axe in his hand to offer them a challenge. His offer is: I shall bide the fist blow, as bare as I sit†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.., but in twelve month and one day he shall have of me the same. (Norton Anthology,208) After a moment of consideration, Sir GawainRead MoreSir Gawain and the Green Knight Essay1395 Words   |  6 PagesSir Gawain and the Green Knight In Sir Gawain and the Green Knight the poet depicts an entertaining story of adventure and intrigue. However, the poem is more than a grand adventure. It is an attempt to explore the moral ideals of Sir Gawain. Gawains standards are represented by the pentangle on his shield. The depiction of the pentangle occurs when Sir Gawain is preparing to gear up for his quest for the Green Chapel. Gawains outfit is described in great detail, including its color,

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Business Commercialization Variety of Products

Question: Discuss about the Business Commercialization for Variety of Products. Answer: Introduction Dyesol Limited is based in Australia and is engaged in the commercialization of solar cells that caters through a variety of products, as well as services that includes materials, consulting, RD, training, manufacturing, etc. The performance of the company happens in three major steps that is the development of the partner and customer business, development of the glass application and engineering of the equipment. The main operation of the RD business unit is to consider and research on the dry solar cell material and enhancement of the generic that is provided to variety of DC product forms. The main operations of the company are in Asia, Australia, Europe, and North America (Dyesol Ltd, 2016). The operation of the company and having a global presence has helped the company to enhance its reach and availability A. Statement of Financial position Total Current Assets Total Current Assets Current assets 2015 2014 Cash and cash equivalents 54,02,909 51,78,902 Term deposits - 22,00,000 Trade and other receivables 36,48,014 30,28,561 Inventories 7,31,355 6,79,879 Other current assets 4,04,696 6,56,488 101,86,974 117,43,830 The total current assets declined and this is due to the maturity of the term deposits, decline in inventories. Going by the figures it is clear that there has been a decline of 3 percent. This will not affect the liquidity of the company because the current liabilities have declined simultaneously (Albrecht et.al 2011). Hence, it can be said that there has been a slight decline and will not affect the status of the company. Total non-current assets Total non-current assets Non-current assets 2015 2014 Property, plant and equipment 8,91,667 6,51,918 Intangible assets 49,19,758 50,15,250 Investment in associate/ joint ventures 1,17,162 1,26,474 59,28,587 57,93,642 The total non-current assets of the company increased in 2015 indicating that the company invested in fixed assets and intangible assets. This proves that the company has invested keeping into consideration the long-term perspective. Moreover, the current percentage of non-current assets is 36.78% as compared to 33.03% in 2014 (Dyesol Ltd, 2016) Total current liabilities Current liabilities 2015 2014 Trade and other payables 20,72,710 19,14,705 Lease liabilities 1,07,404 - Borrowings 8,53,617 4,43,272 Provisions 5,04,116 3,94,277 Total current liabilities 35,37,847 27,52,254 The current liabilities of the company increased in 2015 indicating that the company has more obligations. This can be cited due to increase in the provisions, borrowings, lease liabilities, and other payables. In the year the 2014, the current liabilities percentage was seen at 43% that increased to 56.24%. Total non-current liabilities Total non-current liabilities 2015 2014 Other payables 86,934 - Lease liabilities 36,598 - Borrowings - 8,07,841 Provisions 3,00,907 2,99,990 Deferred tax liability 3,95,786 4,43,216 Total 8,20,225 15,51,047 The total non-current liabilities declined in the year 2015 and that can be attributed to the payment of borrowed funds. Further, a decline in the deferred tax liability even helped the lessening of the non-current liabilities. The percentage was 65.40% in the year 2014 that declined to 34.59% in 2015. Total stockholder equity Total stockholder equity 2015 2014 Contributed equity 1007,13,911 941,83,006 Reserves 69,00,934 63,10,656 Accumulated losses -958,60,688 -872,66,647 Non-controlling interest 3,332 7,156 Total 117,57,489 132,34,171 The stockholder equity declined in 2015 as compared to 2014 and this is due to increase in the accumulated losses. Moreover, the non-controlling interest has declined that leads to lower shareholder equity. It is not good news for the shareholders as they are not in the company that has declining shareholder equity. As compared to 2014 where the percentage stood at 53%, it fell to 47% in 2015. B. Stockholder equity Total stockholder equity 2015 2014 Contributed equity 1007,13,911 941,83,006 Reserves 69,00,934 63,10,656 Accumulated losses -958,60,688 -872,66,647 Non-controlling interest 3,332 7,156 Total 117,57,489 132,34,171 The contributed equity part increased in the year 2015 because Dyesol issued 33,333,333 shares to Tasnee for a whooping amount of $6 million in consideration of the subscription of the shares at $0.18 per share. The issue of shares led to an increment in the contributed equity part. Moreover, the accumulated losses enhanced in the year 2015 (Dyesol Ltd, 2016). Further, the decline in the part of the retained earnings led to severe fall in the stockholder equity part. This even led to decline in the total non-controlling interest that is visible in the notes to financial statement. In 2014, the total non-controlling stood at $7156 million while it was reduced to $3322 million in 2015. The stockholder equity percentage in 2014 stood at 53% while it was reduce to 47% in 2015. C. Statement of Profit or Loss Total Operating revenue Total operating revenues 2015 2014 Loss -120,79,686 -150,41,474 From the figures, it is clear that the company has incurred a loss. Operating revenue is the figure derived after the expenses are deducted from the gross profit. In this scenario, the loss has however declined in the year 2015. The loss percentage was 55.46% in the year 2014 that ultimately got reduced to 44.53% in 2015 (Dyesol Ltd, 2016). Cost of goods sold COGS 2015 2014 cost of goods sold -6,12,898 -3,63,738 The cost of goods sold figure is negative in the year 2014 and further increased in negative terms in 2015. A sharp increment in the cost of goods sold figure has been seen in the above case. Total expenses before income tax total expenses before income tax 2015 2014 Interest revenue 1,38,594 1,93,777 Other income 4,77,341 6,91,094 Technical expenses -68,14,703 -53,17,775 Administration and corporate expenses -51,08,378 -47,34,315 Impairment of intangible assets -66,732 -35,10,920 Marketing expenses -10,65,511 -9,11,179 Borrowing costs -74,886 -7,64,719 Intellectual property expenses -3,83,639 -4,13,957 Share of losses of associate/ joint ventures -9,312 -1,78,445 total -120,79,686 -150,41,474 The total expenses before income tax during the year 2014 was high in terms of negative numbers on the contrary it reduced in the year 2015. Other income declined and other major expenses were reduced that ultimately led to a sharp fall in the year 2015. It was 55.46% in the year 2014 and reduced to 44.53% in 2015. These expenses enable the business to conduct its operations in a smooth and fair manner (Deegan, 2012). Any non-operating gain or losses NO Earnings per common share Earnings per share 2015 2014 EPS 2.7cents 5cents The earnings per share of the company have fallen in 2015. It was 5 cents in 2014 but fell to 2.7 cents in 2015. The decline in the EPS indicates that the company was not able to match its cash flow as per the investors expectations. A decline in EPS hurts the sentiments of the investors and they become less interested (Christensen, 2011). D. Statement of Cash flow Net Cash inflow/outflow from operating activities Cash Flow used in operating activities 2015 2014 Net cash used in operating activities -76,36,808 -70,87,873 Percentage increase 51.86399624 48.1360038 Cash was used in operating activities in both the years. The receipts from customers have increased in the current year (Horngren, 2013). However, a new item that is interest paid came into picture. The percentage increment in the net cash used in operating activity projects that the company has conducted a strong business and hence, cash were used. In the year 2014, the percentage was 48.13% while increased to 51.86% in the year 2015. Net Cash inflow/outflow from financing activities Net Cash inflow/outflow from financing activities 2015 2014 Cash provided by financing activities 61,09,378 98,88,786 Cash flow from financing activities indicates that there has been a generation of cash from the financing activities (Davies Crawford, 2012). The company has received borrowing proceeds. However, it repaid a major chunk of the borrowing hence, there has been a decline in 2015. Further issue of share was of high value in 2014 that was less in 2015. In 2014, the percentage was 61.8 that ultimately were reduced to 38.18% in 2015. Overall, the scenario remained positive, as cash is provided by the activity (Dyesol Ltd, 2016). Net cash inflow/outflow from investing activities Net cash used in investing activities 2015 2014 Total 17,99,620 -28,06,134 Net cash is used in investing activities in the 2014 however; in 2015, there was usage of cash. In 2015, the scenario is not the same as 2014 owing to the fact that there was less payment in the year 2015. The equity investment was nil in 2015, no loans were provided to joint venture. However, in terms of percentage the investing activity proved to be of less intensity. Overall, the used up cash in investing activities projects that the company has invested the amount in activities that will help the business in attaining a better position and hence, this is a strong point for the company (Merchant, 2012). Net increase or decrease in cash during the year Net increase or decrease in cash during the year 2015 2014 Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents held 272190 -5221 In 2014 cash was used in the operations while in the year 2015, cash was generated during the year. This means that all the activities led to the cash generated and hence, it is positive for Dyesol as it has sufficient cash at the end. Conclusion From the above study, it is clear that Dyesol has not operated in optimum level. This can be well cited with the fact that the company has witnessed a reduction in the current assets on the contrary there has been an increment in the current liabilities that is not a valid combination for any company (Kaplan, 2011). This needs to be removed at the earliest. Moreover, the stockholder equity declined that reflects a mild situation for the company. The stockholder equity percentage in 2014 stood at 53% while it was reduce to 47% in 2015. Apart from this the profit and loss indicates the financial statement indicates that the company has incurred loss and hence it is not ideal. The earnings per share declined in 2015 that is a strong blow to the company and is not ideal for the purpose of investment because the shareholders are least interested in the company that has declining EPS as it projects weakness in the company (Brealey et. al, 2011). Moreover, the cash flow is not an ideal one and contains deficiencies. The importance of this study lies in the fact that the study is not dependent on any financial tools or techniques that will contain any deficiencies. It is done simply with the help of financial statements and with the help of percentage form in terms of comparison. Since, it is error free in nature, the result derived is free from any flaws. The result gathered from the above study for Dyesol is a clear cut eye opener for the management and hence, the management needs to have a proper emphasis and an in-depth look into the functioning else it will ruin the business as a whole (Brigham Daves, 2012). In all probability, the management should strive to produce a strong plan and implement in no time. Recommendation From the above finding, it is evident that the performance of the company is under immense difficulties as the financial statements represent a weakness. Moreover, some of the weakness persists in the major items and hence a worry for the entire stakeholder group. The company failed to post a favourable return and it has declining earnings per share that is the biggest negative point for the company (Graham Smart, 2012). The management needs to stress on the weakness point and try to improve the functioning of the company. Therefore, it is essential that the company should vouch for a strong management that will help in establishing a proper strategy that goes in the best interest of the company. However, to understand the total scenario in a better fashion, ratio analysis can be done that will represent a better picture and comparison will be in terms of numbers. This aids in differentiation and leads to a better understanding. References Albrecht, W., Stice, E. and Stice, J 2011, Financial accounting, Mason, OH: Thomson/South-Western. Brealey, R., Myers, S. and Allen, F 2011, Principles of corporate finance, New York: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Brigham, E. Daves, P 2012, Intermediate Financial Management , USA: Cengage Brigham, E.F. Ehrhardt, M.C 2011, Financial Management: Theory and Practice, USA: Cengage Learning. Christensen, J 2011, Good analytical research, European Accounting Review, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 41-51 Davies, T. and Crawford, I 2012, Financial accounting, Harlow, England: Pearson. Deegan, C. M 2011, In Financial accounting theory, North Ryde, N.S.W: McGraw-Hill. Dyesol Ltd 2016, Dyesol Ltd Annual Report 2015, viewed 6 September 2016, https://www.dyesol.com/media/wysiwyg/Documents/2015-asx-announcements/2015-08-28-2-DYE_Annual_Report_2015_signed.pdf Graham, J. and Smart, S 2012, Introduction to corporate finance, Australia: South-Western Cengage Learning. Horngren, C 2013, Financial accounting, Frenchs Forest, N.S.W: Pearson Australia Group. Kaplan, R.S 2011, Accounting scholarship that advances professional knowledge and Merchant, K. A 2012, Making Management Accounting Research More Useful, Pacific Accounting Review, vol. 24, no.3, pp. 1-34. practice, The Accounting Review, vol. 86, no.2, pp. 367383.

Wednesday, April 15, 2020

Article Review Burials, Houses, Women and Men in the European Neolithic by Ian Hodder Essay Example

Article Review: Burials, Houses, Women and Men in the European Neolithic by Ian Hodder Essay What does the author say is his/her goal in this article or chapter? What is the point he/she is going to make? At the outset, the Ian Hodder tries to make clear the two varying interpretations of neolithic megalith structures. The first view assumes that the megalith monuments of ancient Europe were products of emerging religious ideas at the time. The second view emphasizes the social and economic tensions of the time as the primary factor in the scale and location of many of these structures. Hodder then goes on to analyse the strengths and drawbacks of these different schools of thought by way of weighing up supportive evidence. For example, the author argues that there is little direct evidence to support the hypotheses forwarded by Renfrew and Chapman. Hence their ‘processual’ approach to understanding the meaning and importance of these megalith structures still remains unproven. Amid these competing claims and counterclaims regarding the monoliths, Ian Hodder seeks to adopt a more robust framework of analysis for interpreting the importance and functions of these ancient s tructures. We will write a custom essay sample on Article Review: Burials, Houses, Women and Men in the European Neolithic by Ian Hodder specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Article Review: Burials, Houses, Women and Men in the European Neolithic by Ian Hodder specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Article Review: Burials, Houses, Women and Men in the European Neolithic by Ian Hodder specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer What archaeological or anthropological examples does the author use to demonstrate the theoretical point he/she is trying to make? Ian Hodder identifies the different forms of tombs and houses by the differences apparent in their architectural styles and construction techniques. The long houses and long burial mounds are given special attention, for these structures are spread across continental Europe, spanning modern day Germany, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Neatherlands and beyond. Based on the shape, size, location, orientation and the likely human population at the time of their construction, the author arrives at the most likely historical and anthropological significance of these structures. While long houses, long burial mounds and tombs are found all across Europe, no two structures are identical. In fact, the uniqueness associated with each of these archaological sites are what give their broader indication. The other task the author carries out is to ascertain the social and interpersonal implication of these structures. Determining the relation of long houses and tombs with respect to their surrounding environment is much easier when compared to finding the social interactions within these ancient spaces of living. This is so because the monoliths have withstood the passage of time while the smaller sized household utilities such as pottery, objects that served as furniture and food leftovers have largely been destroyed by the elements. As a result it is very difficult to estimate the number of people who took shelter in these houses, their relation to one another and what other function did these houses serve? Nevertheless, the author tries to deduce aspects of domestic and social life in the European Neolithic from the available pottery fragments and other small artefacts. The other area of sociology that the author attempts to decipher is the relations between men and women. Questions pertaining to the social hierarchy in the European Neolithic is also considered. And finally, the reasons for the differences between the architectural styles of sites in Western and Central Europe is deliberated. How does this article/chapter build on previous work? Overall, the article is eruditely written by giving due consideration of various theoretical interpretations given by other scholars. The article satisfactorily places the megalith structues in their broader social contexts. But more importantly, rather than disregarding existing interpretations, the author builds on them and attempts to bring about a synthesis. It is equally commendable that Ian Hodder accepts the limitations of his own analysis and that there is much more work to be done by future generation of archaeologists and sociologists, before one could arrive at a conclusive picture. Is this article/chapter persuasive? That is, do you agree with the author, were you unconvinced at first and agreed by the end, do you find the article unconvincing or do you downright disagree with the author’s point? Nevertheless, the explanations and arguments made by Ian Hodder do come across as logically sound. What makes the author’s point of view persuasive is that fact that he gives proper rationale for discarding a previous scholarly interpretation. This way, the article takes an air of interactive dialogue, as opposed being a dogmatic polemic. As I completed reading through the article, I got the feeling that its initial promise was well substantiated throughout. In sum, the article in question is a fine piece of scholarship, written in an objective fashion. References: Article: Burials, Houses, Women and Men in the European Neolithic. Author: Ian Hodder Book: Theory and Practice in Archaeology 1992. What does the author say is his/her goal in this article or chapter? What is the point he/she is going to make? At the outset, the Ian Hodder tries to make clear the two varying interpretations of neolithic megalith structures. The first view assumes that the megalith monuments of ancient Europe were products of emerging religious ideas at the time. The second view emphasizes the social and economic tensions of the time as the primary factor in the scale and location of many of these structures. Hodder then goes on to analyse the strengths and drawbacks of these different schools of thought by way of weighing up supportive evidence. For example, the author argues that there is little direct evidence to support the hypotheses forwarded by Renfrew and Chapman. Hence their ‘processual’ approach to understanding the meaning and importance of these megalith structures still remains unproven. Amid these competing claims and counterclaims regarding the .

Thursday, March 12, 2020

DWI

DWI Drinking and DrivingOBJECTIVEAs one of the leading causes of automobile accidents and deaths, the dangers involved in DWI (Driving While Intoxicated) needs to be brought to the attention of the drivers and the general public. The ultimate goal of this project is to bring a better understanding about DWI to the public in an attempt to enforce safety on the roads.OVERVIEW New.movieThis is the main movie. Start up the project from this movie. All other movies will be opened up as movies in a window. Most importantly, it contains the main menu which includes the help function (dice), navigational buttons (beeper), and the two main icons (glass key.) As the background music, a jazz tune by Joe Pass was borrowed. Mouse clicks on the navigational tools will make highlights on the buttons (along with descriptions on the LCD) and sound off a corresponding puppet sound (note that the 'chaching' or 'cough' sound plays only while the mouse is down.)Pink Floyd in January 1968 Left to right: Maso n, B...Some functions such as volume control, quit, and help are under construction. Dash.pict (dash)This frame was intended to create an interactive driver's seat in which the user can learn about the functionalities of the gauges and instruments. However, this page frame is currently under construction. Once it is finished, the following shall be available. · Each gauge and instrument will light up (rollover effect) and then give the name a brief description of the functionality (by sound.) · Detailed information can be seen with a mouse click on the gauge which moves the frame to the next destination. · Driver's education tutorial (manual and/or automatic transmission.) Car_flash.movie (car)This movie functions as a sub-menu page frame for the 'Driving' theme. Putting the cursor on the topic bar will show a brief...

Tuesday, February 25, 2020

Messiah Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Messiah - Essay Example There is also the idea of a new Moses found in Deuteronomy, a relatively early work. In Deuteronomy 18 v 15 he tells the Israelites â€Å"The Lord your God will raise up for you a prophet like me from among your brothers. You must listen to him.’ Earlier in the scriptures , as far as the arrangement of the Hebrew scriptures is concerned, we have the idea of the messiah as a saviour in Genesis 3 v 15 , where God tells the serpent that the messiah will be a human. In Psalm 2 v 7 we are told however that he will be the Son of God. Christians believe that these apparently ideas were reconciled in the person of Jesus of Nazereth, Jesus Christ, as shown in passages such as Matthew 3 v 17 when God himself declares â€Å"This is my son† a fact declared even by unclean spirits ( Mark 3 v 11) when they cry out to Jesus â€Å"You are the Son of God.† There was also the idea that this messiah would be a sacrifice for the sins of the people, a sacrificial lamb, as in Isaiah 53 v 7. John the Baptist echoes this when he points out Jesus to the crowds near the Jordon â€Å"Look the Lamb of God who takes away the sins of the world.† ( John 1 v 29, Bible , N.I.V.). Right at the beginning of Jesus’ earthly ministry we read (John 1 v 41, New International Version) :- The first thing Andrew did was to find his brother Simon and tell him, â€Å"We have found the Messiah† (That is the Christ). Andrew is referring to a long cherished hope for a Messiah, often, but not always thought of as a king in the line of David. Matthew (1 v 1 ) gives the genealogy of Jesus, whom he calls the Christ, and this is traced back through David. As we have already considered there were a number of ideas at the time in... The paper describes some ideas of "messiah" that lived and live nowadays and different points of view by various nations. The idea of a saviour who was also a king is clearly shown in Isaiah, which begins â€Å"See, a king will reign in righteousness and rulers will rule with justice.† So the idea of a restored kingship was strongly linked with the restoration of the nation. According to the Catechism of the Catholic Church the Spirit of God was at work preparing for the coming of the promised Messiah, during the time covered by the Old Testament period. This it says means that when the church reads the Old Testament Scriptures it should search through it to see what the Spirit is telling us about Christ, who will be â€Å"The consolation of Israel† and the â€Å"Redemption of Jerusalem†.It is believed that these ideas are based upon passages such as Isaiah â€Å"The Lord comforts his people and will have compassion on his afflicted ones.† Isaiah describes the kind of person this messiah would be, one with the Spirit of the Lord resting upon him. Jesus would later echo this when he stated â€Å"The Spirit of the Lord God is upon me†. It is claimed that God speaks in â€Å"the language of promise†. Early Christians see him as priest. This idea is perpetuated in Catholic thought and practice in the idea of the priests as being ‘in persona Christi’. This is said to mean that at ordination, in some mystical way, an ordinary person becomes empowered to do what Christ did , that is to change ordinary bread and wine into the body and blood of Christ.

Saturday, February 8, 2020

My father is a serious person Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

My father is a serious person - Essay Example Growing up, we only saw our father during the holidays. Even then, mother had to force us to pack up; as we barely knew him, it was always awkward during the first days of the holidays. However, though there was this need to connect with him at an emotional level, the time never seemed right. My father had always been a prim proper man who always seemed too busy on the phone, talking up a client or trying to close a deal. He barely had enough to time to sit and enjoy a meal. Learning to ride a bicycle, I only rode with my uncle. I am told that my father was right there throughout the learning period. I do not remember it. When I broke my collar bone back in elementary school, all I remember was seating at the back of the car and my mother’s worried face as we drove to the hospital. I do not recall who the driver was though it was him behind the wheel. In my recollections of the past, I can barely recall interacting with my father. All are but stories I had tried to no avail to combine to form a picture. Dentist appointments, first day at school, graduation ceremonies, birthday parties – he was always there. He never missed any of them. This is no longer the case now, and we are now inseparable. Like there was never a gap in our relationship. A life threaten ing experience can really change how people relate. Twelve years ago I was taken ill with a very funny ailment. My whole body was itchy and I could not stop scratching myself against anything in site. On seeing a doctor, we discovered that my kidney had been failing and had been getting treatment for the symptoms during hospital visits. This came as a shock to the family, considering I had to be put on dialysis as soon as possible and a drastic change in dietary needs. It was thought that I needed a kidney transplant, and being on a waiting list could take years before I get a donor. Either way I was evaluated for insurance purposes and my name