Gaius Julius Augustus Germanicus Caesar - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 849 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/03/26 Category History Essay Level High school Topics: Julius Caesar Essay Did you like this example? Gaius Julius Augustus Germanicus Caesar was born on July 12 or July 13, 100 BCE, to the Praetor Gaius Julius Caesar, who controlled parts of Asia. His mother was a woman named Aurelia Cotta. When Julius became 16 years old, his father died. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Gaius Julius Augustus Germanicus Caesar" essay for you Create order Being the oldest man alive in the family, Julius became head of the Caesar family. Soon after, Gaius became the high priest of Jupiter (Zeus), the god of lightning, thunder, and the gods. After becoming the High Priest of Jupiter, he became engaged to a patrician girl named Cornelia Cinna. The empire of Rome soon became under the rule of Sulla and purged Rome of people who believed in the Populare Ideology, and of his political enemies, like Cornelias father. Sulla attempted to force Caesar to divorce Cornelia, who was the daughter of one of Sullas rivals. According to Ancient History.eu, The Populare ideology was about favoring a democratic government and giving more rights to the lower class citizens. Caesar then fled Rome in a hope to escape Sulla, but he was stripped of his role of high priest, and Cornelias dowry was stolen. Without money, Caesar joined the Roman Army. During the time in the army, Gaius was given many awards, such as the civic crown, and was promoted to the ranks of military legate of Bithynia to gain control of a fleet of ships. Caesar then moved back to Rome for a new life after Sulla died. In 75 BCE, Caesar was captured by a group of pirates and was to be ransomed for 20 marks. Julius argued he should be ransomed for 50 marks, because of his talents on the battlefield. During his time during the ransom, he maintained a good relationship with the pirates. It is said that Caesar threatened the pirates multiple times to let him go or else when he was let free, he would hunt them down and crucify them. The pirates took this as a joke, however, and didnt believe him. After Caesar was let free, he hunted them down and slit the pirates throat before their crucifixion. When he got back to Rome, he was honored as a military tribune when in Rome. He became a lawyer and was extremely successful. He then went to Rhodes to study philosophy. Cornelia soon died of giving birth to a stillborn child, and Caesar married the granddaughter of Sulla, Pompeia. According to biography.com, Caesar then created a private army and fought Mithridates VI (6) Eupator who declared war on Rome. Caesar was successful in his battle with Mithridates, and worked with Pompey, and went up in political status. They would soon divorce. With his close friends Pompey and Crassus in 60 BC, forming the first trimutive. The trimutive lasted 7 years. It would have lasted longer if Crassus was not killed in battle. Pompey soon saw Caesar as an enemy, because of his growing power. They fought, and the battle went to Egypt. Pompey was killed in Egypt by the hand of Caesar. Cleopatra and Caesar soon had an alliance and had a child. The childs name was Caesarion. Cleopatra wanted Caesar to take Caesarion to Rome, and make him his heir. However, Caesars heir was already Octavian. He kept his promise to take Caesarion to Rome. When Caesar arrived back to Rome, he was named emperor. Julius Caesar was a leader who favored his citizens. He got rid of taxes, initiated the police force, let former enemies go in the Caesar and more. There was a conspiracy of Caesar, and a group of senators, fearing their power, started to play an assassination on Caesar, expecting to be treated as heroes when the emperor fell to the ground, dead. They had a plan to kill Julius Caesar on March 15, 44 BC. He was given a warning of Beware the Ides of March. He chose to ignore it, as he did not understand. On the day of a Senate meeting, which was held on the Ides of March, he was talking to the senators, when a group of them stood up, with weapons in their hands, they went up, and stabbed Caesar 23 times. His last words were the phrase which translates to English as You too, Child? In William Shakespeares play, Julius Caesar, the last words of Caesar were Et tu, Brute? which means Even you, Brutus?. He died at the age of 55 8/12 ye ars old. The conspirators went out and said People of Rome, you are free. and were met by angry citizens. instead treated instead of heroes, but as criminals, for Rome loved Caesar. Especially the commoners, who enjoyed how Caesar treated them. His death was the end of the Roman Republic, and the start of the bloody Roman Empire. I believe that Caesar was a great man, who ruled justly and loved the people in Rome. It was nice to hear that Caesar made life easier for the Romans, and made it so the Roman Republic was at peace before he was assassinated. He didnt deserve his death, and if he were to live on, he would have reformed the Roman Republic, and make Rome better than ever.

Same Sex Marriage Should Be Legal - 1358 Words

Have you ever thought about how it would feel to be discriminated against, just for whom you love? If you haven’t, that probably means you’re straight. Gays and lesbians all over the world often experience harassment, bias, fear, hate and more. And, it’s all because they love someone of the same gender.The discrimination doesn’t just occur because of a same-sex couple being seen together. What gets narrow-minded people even more riled up is the thought of a same-sex couple being allowed to get married. According to Merriam-Webster’s Dictionary, same-sex marriage is the state of being married to a person of the same sex or gender in a relationship like that of a traditional marriage. Throughout history, there have been naysayers that oppose†¦show more content†¦During the Holocaust, gays were persecuted along with Jews because they were viewed as â€Å"weak and unable to fight for Germany and unlikely to reproduce and contribute to the Nazi want of strengthening the Aryan race† (Burns 44).As early as the 1920s, a more public fight for support began to surface. In 1924, Henry Gerber attempted to start America’s first gay association (Marcus). When that didn’t really work, people tried again in the 1960’s and the 1970’s with LGBT community movementsin cities such as NYC, San Francisco, Los Angeles, Washington, D.C., and others (Burns 27-28). The LGBT community is very active today and even includes support straight members! Throughout recent history, terminology has been affected by the movement. The word gay, which originally meant â€Å"happy,† started to mean â€Å"homosexual† in the 60’s and 70’s. It was around this time when gay rights activists thought the word was better than using â€Å"homosexual† or â€Å"homophiles† (Marcus 40). But it wasn’t all rainbows and support. If you were gay in the 70’s and earlier, and you acte d couple-y with your significantother in public, you might’ve been harassed by strangers and possibly be breaking the law (Marcus 69). At that time, individuals in the medical and psychology fields claimed that being attracted to someone of the same gender was a mental illness until it was removed from the list in 1973 by the American Psychological Association and the American Psychiatric Association (Marcus 27). Whenever

Natural Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Natural Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Answer: Introduction: Chronic diseases become more common with age. Our presentation focuses on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. COPD is a normally umbrella term that describes the progressive lung diseases, which includes chronic bronchitis, emphysema, asthma, bronchitis. The main characteristics of this disease are increase in the breathlessness. The main part of the body that I affected in COPD is the lungs. It affects the various structural and the functional domains of the lungs. The alveoli of the lungs become damaged and the lung airways get stiffer and narrower. The lung alveoli break down and it becomes difficult for the inhalation and exhalation. There are multiple factors behind the development of the COPD. In most of the cases COPD is caused by the inhalation of the air pollutants, obnoxious factory fumes, and dust particles. Researchers have found that genetics also play a part in the development of COPD (Mackay and Hurst, 2012). One of the main irritant of the lung airway is the cigarette smoking. Studies have proved that older adults who were once smokers or are still smoking have the greater chance of developing COPD (Salvi, 2014). Prolonged exposure to the lung irritants like poisonous chemicals or secondary smoke may cause COPD in the older years. Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (AATD) is the most common genetic risk factor for the occurrence of emphysema (Suissa, Dell'Aniello and Ernst, 2012). The general signs of COPD is increased breathlessness, coughing which can be with or without sputum, wheeziness, tightening of the throat and the chest (Mackay and Hurst, 2012). Most of the age people mistake the increased coughing and breathlessness with the normal signs of aging and therefore neglect the treatment. COPD often remains latent and takes years to express the symptoms. Progressive symptoms may include acute respiratory distress, chest pain, tachypnea, cyanosis, pneumonia, and bronchitis, use of accessory respiratory muscles, hyperinflation, peripheral edema, chronic wheezing, and raised jugular venous pulse (Mackay and Hurst, 2012). The stages of COPD progresses from I to IV. Stage IV is the worst stage of the COPD (Mackay and Hurst, 2012). Although the identification and the treatment of the physical illness connected to COPD has increased but the psychological burden of the disease in the older adults is always neglected. Person with COPD often have worst episodes of coughing a d respiratory distress, which might hamper their professional life. People working in factories and the construction sites often face work place problems if they have COPD (Yohannes and Alexopoulos, 2014). Prolonged exposure to their work place may also worsen their condition. Inability to contribute to the profession might generate anxiety and depression in the working older adults. This can lead to social withdrawal. COPD can involve progressive turn down in lung function which may give rise to dyspnoea and reduced ability to perform daily tasks. It can cause alterations in the persons social roles, relationships and self-perception (Yohannes and Alexopoulos, 2014). Pain associated with the illness Pain is a common problem in people with COPD. They mainly suffer from acute chest and back pain. Apart from this there are multiple sources of pain multiple sources of pain, which includes neuropathic pain, muscle pain, mechanical, compressive or inflammatory. Chest pain may occur due to excessive coughing. There is almost no known cure for this ailment. There are some precautions that can be taken for reducing the discomfort and some pain management therapies. The goals of treatment of this disease are giving up smoking, using bronchodilators, use of masks, avoiding the factors that might trigger respiratory distresses (Mackay and Hurst, 2012). Self care is important in managing the chronic illness. The patient should be imparted with the education regarding quitting of smoking habits, use of tools like humidators or bronchodilators and adherence to the medications (Mackay and Hurst, 2012). Other treatments that can be required are the oxygen therapy, if conditions become serious. People having acute pain can be managed by the administration of the opoids. The Icare model of care refers to the following parameters- Integrity, Compassion, Positive attitude, Respect, Exceptional quality of treatment (Bourbeau and Saad, 2013). These are some of the factors that an HCA should incorporate in herself or himself to get a positive outcome in patients. The following nursing interventions should be taken up by the HCA:- Administration of the prescribed medicines. Administration of the opoids for pain medication. To provide support to the patients to manage pain and respiratory distress. To administer oxygen therapy as and when required. To impart knowledge to the patient regarding the cessation of smoking, use of bronchodilators. To check infections, helping the patient to remain mobile. To help the registered nurses with monitoring of the vital signs. To provide a holistic approach of care to the patient to fight with the psychosocial issues faced during the clinical condition. In a nutshell it can be concluded that although COPD is a chronic disease it can be managed by the HCA by proper, monitoring, assessment and helping the patient to adhere to the medicine. References Bourbeau, J. and Saad, N., 2013. Integrated care model with self-management in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: from family physicians to specialists.Chronic Respiratory Disease,10(2), pp.99-105. Mackay, A.J. and Hurst, J.R., 2012. COPD exacerbations: causes, prevention, and treatment.Medical Clinics of North America,96(4), pp.789-809. Salvi, S., 2014. Tobacco smoking and environmental risk factors for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.Clinics in chest medicine,35(1), pp.17-27. Suissa, S., Dell'Aniello, S. and Ernst, P., 2012. Long-term natural history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: severe exacerbations and mortality.Thorax,67(11), pp.957-963. Yohannes, A.M. and Alexopoulos, G.S., 2014. Depression and anxiety in patients with COPD.European Respiratory Review,23(133), pp.345-349.

Extending the Biopsychosocial Model to Orthopaedics

Question: Discuss about the Extending the Biopsychosocial Model to Orthopaedics. Answer: The biopsychosocial approach attributes to a broader perspective in understanding the human health, illness in conjunction with the healthcare delivery in a holistic manner. It acknowledges the fact that the causes, manifestations as well as consequences pertaining to specific disease conditions and circumstances of health and wellness is generally determined by virtue of complex and dynamic, variable and intricate interactions between various biological, psychological and social factors. Occurrence of the various clinical situations within the natural systems continuum and their suitable interpretations underpin the major application of the biopsychosocial approach. This approach may be effectively utilized in cases of the patients recovering from serious surgical interventions where the role of the clinician plays an integral role to apply it in the clinical practice. In this context the factors that predict the recovery of the diseased individuals become very much crucial to devis e a suitable treatment modality ensuring positive outcomes in the persons in distress. Numerous diverse factors account for the multifaceted responses that contribute towards recovery outcomes in the patients. Empirical researches offer an insight into such matters. Several studies have identified emotional health as a vital factor affecting the outcome of many common orthopaedic surgeries. Poor emotional health comprising of depression, anxiety, poor social support in addition to poor coping up mechanisms have been held responsible for poor functional outcomes. Irrespective of the presence of modern sophisticated surgical techniques poor to suboptimal functional outcomes have been correlated with unsatisfactory emotional health in cases of a variety of orthopaedic specialties including trauma care, fracture repair, spine surgery, sports related surgery, rotator cuff repair, total knee replacement, total hip replacement, and surgery of the hand and upper extremities (Ayers, Franklin Ring, 2013). Another study relevant to the assessment of return to work outcome following surgery in workers with traumatic occupational hand injury by virtue of their findings suggest that for the acute stages of recovery, pain, severity of injury, self efficacy and living alone are significant prognostic variables for delayed return to work outcome. Further analysis identified locus of control and negative affect as other crucial predictors of the delayed return to work outcome (Roesler, Glendon OCallaghan, 2013). The variation in pain perceptions apart from the prevalence of the severity of pain were compared in cases of men and women in the course of the first year following cardiac surgery. The results of the study indicated that gender distinctions in pain persist up to one year after the conduct of cardiac surgery. Therefore definite strategies pertinent to gender oriented pain management and education both in pre as well as post surgery condition might account for harbori ng better pain outcomes in the concerned individuals (Bjrnnes et al., 2016). Further the biopsychosocial perspective has been established in studies that examined the post surgical alterations in pain prevalent among the endometrial cancer patients in connection with the degree of severity to which factors such as emotional distress and inflammatory and regulatory cytokines levels are linked to pain. Conclusions drawn from the study revealed that anxiety, depression and IL-6 accentuated the pain during recovery phase following surgery and culminate in gynaecological malignancy. Levels of distress in conjunction with interpersonal levels of IL-6 corroborated in tracking the temporal changes related to pain (Honerlaw et al., 2016). Thus in consideration of the factors discussed in the preceding sections, the hypothesis that these intervening factors act on alleviating the prevalent condition at post surgery period in patients may be proposed by means of the biopsychosocial perspective may be considered as the alternative hypothesis (HA). Contrarily the Null hypothesis (H0) may be stated as that the intervening factors occurring after the surgery period do not account for recovery in the patients. Hence reference to the biopsychosocial aspect might be effective in either accepting or rejecting the Null Hypothesis to determine the efficacy of the factors involved in the process. References Ayers, D. C., Franklin, P. D., Ring, D. C. (2013). The role of emotional health in functional outcomes after orthopaedic surgery: extending the biopsychosocial model to orthopaedics. J Bone Joint Surg Am, 95(21), e165. Bjrnnes, A. K., Parry, M., Lie, I., Fagerland, M. W., Watt?Watson, J., Rusten, T., Leegaard, M. (2016). Pain experiences of men and women after cardiac surgery. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 25(19-20), 3058-3068. Honerlaw, K. R., Rumble, M. E., Rose, S. L., Coe, C. L., Costanzo, E. S. (2016). Biopsychosocial predictors of pain among women recovering from surgery for endometrial cancer. Gynecologic oncology, 140(2), 301-306. Roesler, M. L., Glendon, A. I., OCallaghan, F. V. (2013). Recovering from traumatic occupational hand injury following surgery: a biopsychosocial perspective. Journal of occupational rehabilitation, 23(4), 536-546.